What is RoRo Auto Transport? & What is RoRo Cargo
Published by Joe Webster.

RoRo is a shortened term for a type of vehicle transport in which the cargo can be “rolled on and rolled off” of the transport vehicle, which is most often a large cargo ship. (Air freight can also be moved using ro-ro service, which is simply a term used to describe the loading and unloading process). Here’s how it works.
The vehicle is driven onto the boat (rolled on), shipped to its destination port and driven off (rolled off). Typically, RoRo service is used in international and overseas auto shifting as the more affordable alternative to delivery via air freight.
Roll-on/Roll-off shipping is usually reserved for larger cargo shifts since it takes considerable space to deliver vehicles with this method and also requires enough vehicles to be moved at once for it to be financially feasible. Some ro-ro ships can carry hundreds of cars at once. This is how autos are most frequently relocated to and from the United States.
Types of Vehicles Shipped Using Roll-on/Roll-off Car Hauling
Basically, anything that has wheels or can be safely and securely placed on wheels can be delivered using the ro-ro method. Here are some of the common vehicle types delivered using roll-on/roll-off shipping:
- Cars
- Buses
- Trucks
- Vans
- SUVs
- Construction equipment
- International cargo
- Military vehicles
History of Ro-Ro Cargo Transport
Roll-on/Roll-off transport has existed since the emergence of the steam train in the 1800s. The popularity of the steam engine and the developing railway infrastructure in the U.S. and across the world required a way to move locomotive cars over large bodies of water.

It wasn’t until the 1950s that Ro-Ro transport became a practical way to transport oversize wheeled vehicles commercially. During the 1970s, the dramatic increase in production, import and export of autos required more efficient routes of delivery to overseas markets. RoRo became a popular option that began to open up to consumers as well as businesses.
Roll-on/roll-off service proved to be a very helpful for maritime cargo transport as it provided a much more efficient way to load and unload vehicles. Containerized shipping developed alongside the growth of ro-ro transport, further streamlining the process of relocating goods internationally.
U.S. Cities with RoRo Ports
- Baltimore
- Brunswick
- Charleston
- Jacksonville
- New York
- Norfolk
- Galveston
- Los Angeles
- Seattle
Online Ro-Ro Resources
Safety of Ro-Ro Ferries - Safety statistics from the International Maritime Organization regarding RoRo ferries and their safety as a method of delivering cargo.
RO-RO Ship & Dock Safety - An overview of safety guidelines for Ro-Ro shipping from the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA).

Frequently Asked Questions
How does RORO car shipping work?
RORO shipping allows vehicles to be driven directly onto a specialized vessel, secured for transit, and driven off upon arrival. It’s a streamlined, cost-effective option for transporting operable vehicles internationally.
Is RORO shipping cheaper than container shipping?
Yes, RORO is generally more affordable than container shipping because vehicles don’t require additional loading, unloading, or securing within a container. It’s an efficient option for budget-conscious customers seeking safe and reliable vehicle transport.
Can I ship a non-operable vehicle via RORO?
No, RORO shipping is designed for operable vehicles that can be driven on and off the ship. If your vehicle is inoperable, container shipping or flat rack transport would be better alternatives.
What are the main advantages of RORO shipping?
Cost-effective – Lower shipping costs compared to container transport.
Efficient loading/unloading – Vehicles are driven directly onto and off the vessel.
Safe handling – Minimal lifting reduces the risk of damage.
Faster transit times – Dedicated RORO routes ensure timely deliveries.
Are my belongings safe inside my car during RORO transport?
No, RORO shipping requires all personal items to be removed from the vehicle before transport. Only factory-installed items are permitted. If you need to transport personal belongings, container shipping might be a better option.
How long does RORO shipping take?
Transit times vary based on the destination, port schedules, and shipping routes. On average, international RORO transport takes 2 to 6 weeks depending on the shipping lane.
How do I prepare my car for RORO shipping?
Remove all personal items and aftermarket accessories.
Ensure the vehicle is operable with at least ¼ tank of fuel.
Clean the car for inspection and documentation.
Check for fluid leaks and get necessary repairs done before shipping.
What documents are required for international RORO shipping?
Vehicle title & registration
Photo ID (passport or driver’s license)
Bill of sale (if applicable)
Shipping & destination port paperwork
Which ports in the U.S. offer RORO shipping?
Major RORO ports include Baltimore, New York, Miami, Houston, Los Angeles, and Jacksonville. Our team can help you determine the best port for your specific shipping route.