Vehicle Inspections and Smog/Emissions Inspections in California

Inspections in California: Vehicle and Smog/Emissions

When you have a vehicle shipped to California, there are certain things you must do in order to lawfully have the car registered in the state. First, you must be registered as a resident. From there, you can begin the process of registration. This process may require you to pass an inspection or smog/emission before it can be registered. You will have anywhere from 10 to 20 days depending on circumstances, to complete this process so it is best to get started right after the auto enters the state.

What Is Included in an Inspection?

Internal Review

• Review of the engine compartment- check for leaks, fluid levels, condition of belts, and safe start features
• Cab check and engine start- pressure gauges, mirrors, windshield, wipers, emergency equipment, lights, heater/AC, and brakes

External One

• Steering - check boxes, hoses, and linkage
• Suspension - check springs, torques, mounts, and shock absorbers
• Brakes - inspect slack adjustors, pushrods, chambers, hoses and lines, and linings
• Wheels - check rims, tires, axle seals, hub oil, lug nuts, and spacers
• Side of auto-doors, windows, mirrors, fuel tank, exhaust system, frame, and drive shaft
• Rear of Vehicle - splash guards, doors, ties and lifts

Depending on the type, other facets of the automobile may be inspected also. Everything listed above is checked over to ensure it is in good condition. Each facet inspected must meet the state standards before it can pass the examination.

What Is Included in a Smog/Emissions Test?

After establishing residency you have 20 days to complete California’s smog/emissions inspection. If you are already a registered resident, a new car may only have 10 days to pass this inspection. However, not all autos must undergo this check.

Autos Exempt from the Smog/Emissions Test

• Gasoline-powered ones made in 1975 and older
• Diesel-powered made in 1997 and older
• Natural gas-powered vehicles weighing over 14,000 lbs
• Diesel-powered ones weighing over 14,000 lbs
• Electric or hybrid ones
• Motorcycles

All are required to take a biannual smog/emissions test unless they are 6 years or older. In this case, as the owner you will be charged $20 annually for a smog abatement fee for the first 6 years. After 6 years of paying the smog abatement fee, you are required to take the biannual test.