Is Importing a Car Difficult? Understand the Process and What to Expect

Have you ever been interested in purchasing a car from outside your country? Importing a vehicle can seem daunting, and often, big decisions need to be made. But is it difficult?

It can be done relatively quickly with enough preparation and correct information. In this article, we'll discuss the challenges and how to deal with them.

Navigating U.S. Safety and Emission Standards

Vehicles imported into the U.S. must comply with the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (FMVSS) and Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) emissions regulations.Many foreign vehicles, especially those not originally intended for the U.S. market, may not meet these standards.In such cases, modifications are necessary, which can be both time-consuming and costly.It's crucial to verify a vehicle's compliance status before initiating the import process to avoid unexpected expenses and delays.

Should You Import a Car?

When importing from another nation, one must adhere to American laws, rules, and regulations. To be brought into the United States, imported autos must meet safety, bumper, and air pollution control standards.

Many rules don't apply to imported Canadian cars, but they must still meet some standards.

Foreign-made ones may need to be changed, so it's best to use an independent commercial mover.

When buying a foreign car to bring into the U.S., be wary of dealers who say their vehicles meet U.S. standards.

Instead, pay for an inspection and an independent commercial hauler's services to ensure it meets U.S. standards.

Additionally, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) provide information and engines that may be useful when deciding whether to import.

Comply with Laws

When importing, it's essential to find a licensed customs broker who can help clear it through customs.

This includes modifications such as converting speedometers from kilometer to mile, modifications to headlights, reflectors, engines, and emissions, among other things.

Verify the Passes U.S. Standards

Importing into the United States requires that it meet standards set by the Motor Vehicle Safety Act(1966), the Importing Safety Compliance Act (1988), and the Clean Air Act (1990).

These laws are in place to ensure that Americans are getting quality ones that meet the USA's safety standards and the Environmental Protection Agency's emissions standards.

To import, you must use an EPA-registered hauler unless it is under 25 years old and falls under the "Show or Display Rule."

To bring it through customs, you must also report to U.S. Customs for clearance and pay taxes and duties when applicable.

Moreover, it must pass an inspection by the Registry of Vehicles (RIV) in Canada within 45 days, or one year if it is a salvage auto.

An NHTSA department must inspect automobiles outside North America before they can be imported into the United States.

Show and Display Rule

The Show and Display Rule is exempt from the EPA and NHTSA regulations over 25 years old.

This rule allows cars considered "rare" or "unique" to be imported into the U.S. without meeting all safety and emissions standards.

The auto must still pass a visual inspection by Customs, but it doesn't have to meet all other requirements.

Obtain the Documentation Required

Moving requires obtaining specific documentation before entering the country. This includes foreign registration, a bill of sale, and proof of insurance.

Additionally, EPA Form 3520-1 and DOT Form HS-7 must be completed. The original bill of lading should also be ready for inspection.

To ensure that it is moved into the US to comply with the correct safety regulations, it must meet the requirements of several acts, including the Motor Information and Cost Savings Act(1972), the Motor Safety Act(1966), the Importing Safety Compliance Act (1988), and the Clean Air Act (1990).

Moving from European or Asian Countries

Many collectors choose to deliver from European countries. This process requires the collector to complete the necessary paperwork and abide by U.S. Show and Display laws.

An EPA-verified independent commercial mover is needed to gain a port of entry, which can be expensive, often costing between two and five thousand dollars on top of the market value.

Additionally, vehicles under 25 years old require a bill of lading from the company, an English translation of the export certificate, an English version of the invoice, and the original title.

Moreover, Federal Motor Safety Standards (FMVSS) regulations must be met to make Japanese Domestic Market (JDM) autos compliant with U.S. standards.

Delivering can be a tedious endeavor that calls for persistence and care. The specifics may differ for each country of origin.

However, it is worth it for those enthusiastic about it and passionate about collecting.

With careful planning and research into all applicable laws and regulations, collectors can successfully import their dream auto from Europe or Asia.

Is the Process the Same For New and Used Vehicles?

Entering the United States with a new one is more complex than entering with a used car. The paperwork and restrictions are increased when importing a new vehicle, as different types have different requirements.

For example, vehicles 25 or older can be imported to the U.S. from Canada without any special modifications. In contrast, newer ones must be modified to meet federal safety standards (federalization).

Also, some newer ones may be able to be moved under the "Show or Display" category, but there are strict rules about how they can be used on public roads.

In general, it's easier to enter the country with a used car than with a new one. Used cars don't need any noteworthy changes to be imported, and it's usually not too hard to do so.

However, if you're looking to bring a new one into the U.S., you should be aware of all the necessary paperwork and regulations to do so successfully. Research all the requirements thoroughly.

What Are the Costs?

Moving can be complicated, but it's possible, provided one is well-versed and well-prepared. There are several costs to consider.

Duty rates and fees apply to any foreign one entering the US, with automobiles subject to a 2.5% fee, trucks 25%, and motorcycles up to 2.4%. U.S. citizens can bring their U.S.-registered vehicle back from a trip abroad without incurring charges from U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP).

Duty fees and duties can be more costly, so importing yourself is usually cheaper than paying a business to do it for you.

Before you try to deliver, you should learn about all the applicable taxes and fees. This will help you avoid any unexpected costs or delays.

The 25-Year-Old Age Limit

The 25-year-old age limit is an important rule to consider.

Cars 25 years old or older can pass clearance from customs with no restrictions; however, states may require modifications, and safety-related adjustments may be needed before tagging and registering.

California has stricter emission requirements for cars manufactured after 1975, so research before delivering to this state.

Again, the Show and Display Rule does not apply to autos 25 years old or older, making it possible to move almost any vehicle into the United States once it reaches this age.

There are a few exceptions to this rule, so thoroughly familiarize yourself with the regulations before attempting to import. Be aware of any state-specific regulations that may apply when registering and driving.

Understanding Import Duties and Taxes

Importing a vehicle often involves paying duties and taxes, which can vary based on the vehicle's type and origin. For instance, cars are typically subject to a 2.5% duty, while trucks may incur a 25% duty. Other fees, such as processing charges and potential state taxes, can also apply. Being informed about these costs beforehand can help in budgeting and decision-making.shunauto.com+1cbp.gov+1

Managing Documentation and Compliance

Proper documentation is vital for a smooth import process. Essential documents include the bill of lading, bill of sale, foreign registration, and compliance forms like EPA Form 3520-1 and DOT Form HS-7. Incomplete or incorrect paperwork can lead to customs delays or even denial of entry. Ensuring all documents are accurate and submitted timely is crucial.

Final Thoughts

Delivery can be a complex process due to the various paperwork and restrictions. But it is possible to move your dream car if you know what to do and are well-prepared.

When you're ready to import what you've been waiting for, A1-AT is here. We have experience moving all types, including classics.

Check out the rest of our website, browse our services, and get a free quote.