How to Transport a Wheel Loader

Wheel loaders are construction equipment typically used to scoop up, transport, and dump loose materials, such as dirt, sand, and gravel. Wheel loaders come in various sizes, from large to compact, and can be equipped with different types of attachments depending on the job they need to do.

Transporting a wheel loader can be done using several different methods, depending on the size and type of machine transported. For example, large wheel loaders can be transported using a lowboy trailer. Meanwhile, compact wheel loaders can often be transported using a standard flatbed trailer.

This post breaks down the different types of wheel loaders and how they can be transported so you can get your machine to the job site safely.

Types of wheel loaders

There are three main types of wheel loaders;

• compact wheel loaders
• medium wheel loaders
• large wheel loaders

Compact wheel loaders are the minor type of wheel loader and, as such, offer more maneuverability than their larger counterparts. As a result, they're often used in confined spaces, such as construction sites where space is limited. Compact wheel loaders typically have a bucket capacity of 1-2 cubic yards and come equipped with a hydraulic coupler.

Medium wheel loaders are more significant than compact loaders but smaller than large loaders. They have a bucket capacity of 2-4 cubic yards and often come equipped with a front loader. Thanks to their larger size, medium wheel loaders offer more power and operator comfort than compact loaders and better visibility.

Large wheel loaders are the most significant wheel loader, with a 4-6 cubic yards bucket capacity. They're pretty durable. Hence, it is primarily used in mining and construction applications where performance is critical. Large wheel loaders are equipped with front-end loaders and often come with additional features such as transmission retarders and operator cabs for added comfort.

How to transport a wheel loader

The first step in transporting a wheel loader is to choose the proper method for the job. For example, large wheel loaders can be transported using a lowboy trailer, while compact and medium-sized loaders can be transported using a standard flatbed trailer.

The next step is to properly secure the wheel loader to the trailer using chains or straps. Once the loader is secured, it is essential to ensure that the trailer is correctly secured to the tow vehicle.

The last step is to drive carefully and obey all traffic laws while transporting the wheel loader.

Here are some tips on transporting a wheel loader:

Using a lowboy trailer

If you're transporting a large wheel loader, the best option is to use a lowboy trailer. Lowboy trailers are designed to haul heavy equipment and safely transport wheel loaders up to 40 tons.

When choosing a lowboy trailer, be sure to select one rated for the weight of your wheel loader. If you're not sure how much your wheel loader weighs, consult the manufacturer's specifications or have it weighed at a truck scale.

Follow the manufacturer's instructions when loading a wheel loader onto a lowboy trailer. This will involve driving the loader up a ramp and onto the trailer bed for most loaders. Once the loader is in place, use chains or straps to secure it to the trailer.

Using a flatbed trailer

You can use a standard flatbed trailer to transport a compact or medium-sized wheel loader. Flatbed trailers are not as heavy-duty as lowboy trailers but can still safely transport wheel loaders up to 20 tons.

When loading a wheel loader onto a flatbed trailer, drive the loader up the ramp and secure it with chains or straps. Ensure the load is evenly distributed on the trailer and that the wheel loader's bucket is upright to avoid tipping.

Loading the wheel loader

Once you've selected the right trailer for the job, you can start loading the wheel loader.

Here are the steps for loading a wheel loader:

1. Park the trailer in a level spot and chock the wheels.

Parking in a level spot will make loading the wheel loader onto the trailer easier. Also, choking the wheels will prevent the trailer from rolling while loading the machine. You don't want the trailer to roll while you're loading the machine, as this can cause damage to both the loader and the trailer.

After you have parked the trailer and choked the wheels, you can begin loading the wheel loader. The best way to load a wheel loader onto a trailer is to back the machine up onto the trailer. This will require coordination between you and the person operating the loader, but it is generally the safest and easiest way to load the machine.

2. Drive the wheel loader up the ramps and onto the trailer.

If you're using a flatbed trailer, you'll need to use ramps to load the wheel loader onto the trailer. But you can drive the wheel loader onto the trailer without ramps using a lowboy trailer.

Slowly drive the wheel loader up the ramps and onto the trailer. Be careful not to go too fast, as this can cause the machine to tip over. Once the machine is on the trailer, engage the parking brake and chock the wheels.

3. Secure the wheel loader to the trailer using ratchet straps or chains.

Once the wheel loader is on the trailer, you'll need to secure it using ratchet straps or chains. This will prevent the machine from moving around while you're transporting it. Make sure the straps or chains are tight, but not too tight to avoid damaging the machine.

4. Cover the wheel loader with a tarp to protect it from the elements.

It's a good idea to cover the wheel loader with a tarp before you start driving. This will protect the machine from the elements and keep it clean while you're transporting it.

5. Drive to your destination and unload the wheel loader.

Slowly drive down the ramps and unload the wheel loader when you reach the location. Be careful not to go too fast, as this could cause the machine to tip over. Once the machine is off of the trailer, engage the parking brake and chock the wheels.

Follow these steps, and you'll be able to transport your wheel loader safely. Remember to take your time and be careful when loading and unloading the machine. With a little bit of care, you can avoid damaging your wheel loader and keep it in good working condition for years to come.

Safety precautions when transporting a wheel loader

Certain safety precautions should be taken when transporting a wheel loader, as with any machinery. These precautions will help prevent accidents and injuries and keep the machine in good working condition.

Some of the safety precautions to observe when transporting a wheel loader include the following:

Make sure the trailer is in good condition

Before you load the wheel loader onto the trailer, make sure that the trailer is in good condition. Check the brakes, lights, and tires to ensure they're all in good working order.

Use the right trailer

Be sure to use the correct type of trailer for the job. If you're transporting a large wheel loader, use a lowboy trailer. If transporting a compact or medium-sized loader, use a standard flatbed trailer. This will help to prevent accidents and injuries.

Drive slowly

When loading or unloading the wheel loader, drive at a low speed. This will help to avoid tipping the machine over.

Follow all other applicable safety regulations

You should also follow all applicable safety regulations when transporting a wheel loader. This includes wearing the proper safety gear, such as a hard hat, safety glasses, and gloves. You should also ensure the machine is adequately secured to the trailer before you start driving.

Can a shipping company transport my wheel loader?

If you can't transport your wheel loader yourself, you can always hire an efficient shipping company to assist you. Shipping companies specialize in transporting large and heavy machinery. This way, they'll be able to get your machine to its destination safely and securely.

Just choose a reputable shipping company that has experience handling wheel loaders. This will ensure that your machine is adequately protected during transit. You should also get a quote from the shipping company before you agree to use their services. This way, you'll know how much it will cost to ship your machine.

Conclusion

Transporting a wheel loader can be a challenging task, but it's essential to take the time to do it safely. By following the steps outlined above and taking the necessary safety precautions, you can avoid accidents and injuries.

Consult a professional if you're unsure how to transport a wheel loader or have any other questions about the process. They will be able to advise you on the best way to transport the machine and can help you avoid any potential accidents or injuries.

At A1 Auto Transport, we help our clients move all kinds of vehicles, including wheel loaders. Contact us today for a free quote and we’ll be happy to assist you with your move.