How Much Does Shipping an EV Cost Per Mile in the US?

As the electric vehicle (EV) market expands, understanding the cost of shipping these cars becomes increasingly important. What is the price tag of this endeavor? Is EV shipping an affordable solution to getting your vehicle where it needs to go?

In this article, we'll provide details of auto transport costs per mile for EVs in the United States. By studying best practices for choosing your shipping companies and addressing certain considerations for EV transport, we'll give you the knowledge you need to make an informed decision.

Average Shipping Costs by Transport Type

When considering the actual price of shipping an electric vehicle, you must consider the transportation method you select. Generally, there are two methods: open transport and enclosed transport.

Open transport is the most common and typically the least expensive option. It involves shipping the EV on an open trailer along with other vehicles.

Enclosed transport, on the other hand, provides additional protection for the EV as it is shipped in a fully covered trailer. This option is preferred for luxury, exotic, or highly valuable electric vehicles but comes at a premium price.

The average shipping cost for an open transport method is more budget-friendly, often ranging from $0.50 to $1.25 per mile, depending on the distance, vehicle size, and delivery locations. Enclosed transport can increase shipping costs significantly. If the average price for open transport is estimated at $0.75 per mile, enclosed transport might charge around $1.00 to $1.75 per mile.

Open vs. Enclosed Transport

Many people choose open transport because it is affordable. However, the vehicle is exposed to the elements during transit, which may be better for high-end electric cars with sensitive electric motor components or pristine exteriors.

Enclosed transport offers a sheltered journey, protecting the EV from weather and potential road damage. This added security is reflected in the price and is often chosen for vehicles where the price of potential damage outweighs the additional costs of shipping.

The decision between open and enclosed transport depends on the owner's preference for security versus cost efficiency and the value of the shipped electric vehicle.

National vs. Local Shipping Costs

National shipping typically has a higher price range due to longer distances and the operational costs associated with interstate travel. The average cost per mile for national shipping may decrease as the total mileage increases.

Local shipping refers to transport within the same state or to neighboring states. While the cost per mile may be higher in local shipping, averaging $1.00 to $2.50, the overall cost can be less due to the shorter distance.

It's important to note that while electric vehicles may not have the fuel costs associated with conventional vehicles, the shipping costs still reflect factors like vehicle size, route difficulty, and time sensitivity.

Comparing Shipping Electric Vehicles to Conventional Vehicles

One significant distinction between electric and conventional vehicles is the operational costs and energy sources. The average costs associated with transporting an electric vehicle (EV) can differ from those of a gas-powered vehicle largely due to variations in energy costs and the operational efficiencies inherent to electric motors.

Electric vehicles are generally more expensive to purchase, but their cost of ownership can be lower when considering their reduced fuel prices and maintenance costs. Shipping electric vehicles can also reflect those operational cost savings, given that EVs typically require less routine maintenance than traditional vehicles, which can translate into lower costs for transport companies over time.

However, the vehicle's weight plays a crucial role in transport costs. Some electric vehicles, especially larger models with substantial battery packs, can be heavier than gasoline-powered vehicles, potentially increasing shipping costs.

In summary, while electric vehicles often have lower operating costs than conventional vehicles, factors like vehicle size and weight may affect the shipping cost per mile, making it a nuanced comparison.

Shipping Protocols for EVs

Shipping protocols for electric vehicles require particular attention due to the unique aspects of their design and operation.

• Battery Safety: Managing the state of charge and ensuring lithium-ion batteries are properly cared for during transport is essential for safety and maintaining the vehicle's condition.
• Special Handling: Transporters must be familiar with the specifics of handling EVs, including proper loading techniques, weight distribution, and securing methods that account for the vehicle's battery placement.
• Compliance: Electric vehicles might be subject to different regulations during transport, especially when shipping internationally, where battery regulations can vary.

Best Practices for Choosing Shipping Companies

Selecting a shipping company for an EV isn’t only about finding the lowest cost per mile; it's about ensuring that your vehicle arrives at its destination safely and on time. Here are some of the essential practices to follow when choosing a shipping company for your all-electric vehicle.

Researching Reputable Transport Providers

Start by compiling a list of transport providers with a solid reputation in the industry. A-1 Auto Transport is an example of a reputable company known for providing high-quality services. When researching, verify that the company has the necessary licensing and insurance to transport electric vehicles.

Understanding Transport Services and Options

Understanding the different services and options available for shipping your EV is essential. Some key services include:

• Open Transport vs. Enclosed Transport: Open transport is more cost-effective but exposes the vehicle to elements, while enclosed transport offers more protection at a higher price.
• Door-to-Door vs. Terminal-to-Terminal: Decide whether you want your EV picked up and delivered to specific addresses or if you'll handle dropping it off and picking it up at transport terminals.
• Expedited Shipping: If time is crucial, look into expedited shipping options.

Reading Customer Reviews and Testimonials

Lastly, gain insights by reading customer reviews and testimonials. This can verify whether the shipping company’s claims about their service hold up in actual customer experiences. Look for feedback on their punctuality, communication, handling of battery electric vehicles, and resolution of any issues.

Positive reviews and high ratings can give you confidence in your choice, while negative reviews may raise red flags that need further investigation.

Unique Considerations for Shipping EVs

Battery Management During Transport

Proper battery management is critical when shipping electric vehicles, ensuring the vehicle arrives in good condition and with sufficient charge. To optimize battery health, the EV's charge (SoC) state should be between 40% to 70% during transport. This range helps avoid degradation from storing a battery at a high SoC while also providing enough charge to maneuver the vehicle when necessary.

Shipping services must plan their routes and schedules with battery management in mind, considering available public stations or depot charging options. The energy cost of charging EVs en route can affect the shipping price. Therefore, precise logistics planning is necessary to minimize these costs.

Safety Protocols and Handling Guidelines

Safety is vital when transporting EVs. Shipping companies need to be well-versed in managing electrical systems and high-voltage batteries, including disconnecting the battery in an emergency. Knowledgeable staff is also a must to guarantee safety during transit.

Safety standards require carriers to have emergency response plans tailored to EVs. Given the potential for higher liability with electric vehicles, insurance costs may be higher, affecting the service provider's transportation expenses.

Conclusion: Cost-Effective EV Shipping Strategies

When considering shipping strategies for electric vehicles (EVs), it's important to focus on cost-effectiveness. The cost per mile for shipping an EV in the US can vary due to factors such as vehicle size, type of vehicle, distance to delivery locations, and the type of transport service used (e.g., Enclosed Transport). Heavier and larger vehicles generally incur higher shipping costs.

To ensure cost-effective shipping, vehicle owners should compare quotes from reputable companies that can provide tailored solutions to meet their needs.

Are you looking for a reliable and cost-effective way to ship your vehicle? Look no further than A-1 Auto Transport! We take every precaution to protect your vehicle during transport, minimizing wear and tear. Call us today or go online to get an instant quote.