What Is The Cost of Transporting a Boat?
How Much To Ship A Boat?
When it comes to carrying your boat from one place to another, you need to find reliable shipping services in California at the most affordable price. Watercraft transportation requires adequate planning as it's nothing compared to shipping a car or other equipment. This article seeks to give you an idea of the possible factors that determine how much you're likely to spend.
Managing the loading, discharge operations, and coordination with third parties, all come with a price. Different types of boats cost different to transport depending on the size and destination.
Own a Shipping Boat?
Now that you have your boat, all that you need is the ideal destination to sail it. Unfortunately, as you cannot drive your boat on the road the way you would do your car, you need professional help to make your cruise become a reality. Moving a watercraft is different from car delivery as there are several factors to consider when making an estimate.
You cannot call a truck service and ask them to haul your (oversized) boat to the destination. Shipping a vessel is a bit tricky requires good planning and so you need to find a reliable transport service provider.
Factors That Affect the Average Price to Transport a Ship
Boat hauling costs are among the most critical considerations. Depending on whether or not they offer boat trailer transport, many boat haulage businesses provide vastly varying levels of service. Whether you need to move fishing boats, cargo, or a boat dock, the following are some important things to keep in mind when selecting a cargo boat transport companies.
Boat Transport Destination
Are you looking to ship a boat overseas or your destination is within the country? Authorizations and responsibilities are crucial when choosing a boat delivery company. For instance, you mustn't undervalue your estimated cost if you're moving your boat to the Middle East or Africa.
Always go for a yacht shipping company with a lot of watercraft delivery experience and expertise. If you're shipping your boat overseas or through heavy seas, go for a transport company with experience in international transportation.
Do They Offer Full or Partial Boat Shipping Services?
Boat transport comes with a wide range of vessel registration, customs clearance, and approval. A good watercraft delivery company needs to have qualified professionals to deal with all the paperwork involved during clearance, intermodal dispatch, distribution, and storage.
Another vital service you should expect to receive from a boat shipping company is insurance coverage. The boat transferring cost you should expect to pay as insurance depends on the type of vessel you intend to transport, the mode of delivery, and the destination. You will spend less on roll-off, insurance, and carriage for small-size yachts compared to larger boats.
Market Conditions
The dynamics of the international economy also affect hauling costs. A good watercraft carriage company must ensure the boat is with ease, quickly, and safely. Luckily, today's market offers carriers modernized tools that allow for easy delivery. As a result, the competition in the vessel delivery services has lowered the cost. This is why it's not a good idea to choose the first and most reliable haulers for your boats.
A boat is heavy equipment without its own wheels and so cannot be driven on and off the haulage vessel. If you are looking at overseas boat transport, you ought to consider the economic situation of your target country.
Special Boat Shipping Attention
Boats can be highly delicate vessels with specific features that vary in terms of weight and size. Such distinctive factors can only be carried out by moving companies with special authorization and licenses issued by specific state agencies. In special cases where the escort is required, the company should have a stand-by police service to provide such services.
A good shipping company should have a flat rack to help heavy ships roll off into the vessel. All the loose items like bimini tops need to be secured to avoid travel damage. Entrusting your boat to a transport company that lacks the necessary equipment or special permits may put your vessel at risk.
Think about the risk involved in moving, oil tankers or corrosive substances. It's good to transport such high-risk goods on its own trailer. Also, remove the fuel, holding, water tanks, and any drain plugs from the hall to reduce the risk.
Experience in Cargo Ships
It's essential to work with yacht carriage companies that have demonstrated experience in shipping boats similar to what you intend to transport. Look through the company's web page to see the type of boats they occasionally move. If they do not have much information about their services on their website, contact the common carrier.
You can also use reviews to determine whether the company is a good fit to transport your boat. Experienced yacht experts will have good reviews. Additionally, you can reach out to previous customers to get more personalized information concerning the company. If your vessel is not already sitting on a trailer, boat haulers will measure the dimensions of your equipment to determine the vessel they will use to haul your boat.
Proper Insurance
Since boats are expected to last long in operation before service or repair, they come with navigational systems and heavy machinery. All these come with a price which is why you require an insurance cover to be secure.
No matter how good the cost or shipping process, a great offer could turn into pricey transport without the right insurance if any bad occurrence happens to your boat. You must ask your shipper about the type of insurance they have on your boat. The company should clearly explain how their insurance policy works while your watercraft is in transit.
Free Shipping Estimate Per Mile
Even before you start calling various reliable vessel trailer transport companies, know how to calculate the boat transport cost you're likely to pay for your boat shipment. An average-sized boat, maybe around 12 feet wide, which has to be dispatched from Maine to Florida, might cost to ship a boat around $7000 for shipment.
So first, put down the width and even height of your boat or yacht on paper. Next, consider the point of origin, whether, from East or West Virginia, the base rate per mile will vary. It will be $2 per mile from the East, and $1.5 per mile from the West.
If the yacht is bigger than 9 feet, add an extra $.25 for each foot. So if you have a 10-foot boat and start from the East, your base rate per mile will be around $2.5. Then multiply the amount paid for shipping by the total number of miles to be covered. So you will pay $7500 for a 3000-mile journey for international boat Moving.
For overland watercraft conveyance, you will pay anything from a hundred to a thousand dollars depending on your destination. Yacht transport on the other hand may cost you over ten thousand dollars especially if the delivery is international.
Example Shipping Rates
Beam Width | Quote Price |
---|---|
Over 12' | $2.75-$3.75 per mile |
12' | $2.50-$3.50 per mile |
11' | $2.25-$3.25 per mile |
10' | $2-$3 per mile |
9' | $1.75-$2.75 per mile |
Smaller sizes | $1.50-$2.50 per mile |
* Prices are estimated. They can vary depending on the season and other factors.
Boats Shipping Possible Restrictions
The journey might start well but for larger vessels, there are different factors to be considered. You have to be prepared for a few delays as in some states; a yacht is not allowed on the road after a certain time.
So the driver will have to park and wait for the next morning to resume the journey. Also, cargo insurance is a pretty big factor here, and you will have to ask your insurer to collaborate with a reputable moving company to make sure that everything is covered.
Shipping Companies Safety Factor
As the boat transport vessel was a big investment on your part, make sure that the reputable company that you choose knows how to take care of it. The watercraft will have to be protected during the daytime, but it will be protected while parked at night.
- Some boat shipment companies use shrink-wrapping, but if the wrapping has a small tear, it will blow about on the highway and cause a lot of damage. This is why you need to find reliable movers that will assure you of the safest transport for your boat.
Tips for a Safe Shipment
The boat's height is crucial, and a hauler with a very tall boat might keel over with just the slightest push. To counter this hazard, trim off a few inches from the height, and you will save money and make the boat more secure. If you can shorten the boat by removing parts like the flying bridge or hardtop, you can cut down the boat shipping prices even more.
Transporting with Ships
You will need a yacht transport ship to cruise down the Mediterranean or the South Pacific. Some cargo or companies will carry multiple vessels, which will visit more ports. This is good, as then you will have more options regarding delivery date and destination.
When the ship’s route has to be customized to suit your route or destination port, you can expect to pay a few more thousand dollars. When you take an already existing route, then the amount will come down. However, the only disadvantage you might face here will be unexpected delays due to the weather.
To cut shipping costs even further, you can ship the yacht one way and then cruise back for the return trip. Transporting your boat with a ship also enables the boat to be loaded and unloaded directly from the water.
While it's not possible to give a definite answer on how much you will pay the boat haulers, it's possible to predict how much you're likely to pay as boat hauling costs for your boat overseas or within the country.
The boat transport cost you're likely to pay depends on the size of your boat or yacht, the season, and the distance. However, you will get a reliable and cost-effective price for your boat shipment if you apply the right strategies and timing. Do your research to get information about different boat trailers and pick one company based on the services offered.
Factors to Consider When Choosing a Transporter for Your Boat
Choice of Shipping Method
When selecting shipping companies for your boat, one crucial factor to consider is the choice of shipping method. Owners have various options, including air carriers, road transport, or sea freight. The method chosen depends on several factors such as the distance of the shipment, the type of vessel being shipped, and the location of both the pickup and delivery points.
Initially, consider the distance your boat needs to travel. Air carriers may be a suitable option for long distances, providing a quicker carrying method, albeit potentially at a higher cost. On the other hand, road transport could be more practical for shorter hauls, offering flexibility in terms of routes and pickup locations. Additionally, sea freight is a viable option for international shipments, especially for larger watercrafts or yachts.
Secondly, evaluate the pros and cons of each method in relation to your specific case. Air carriers may offer faster delivery times, but road hauling might provide more convenience and accessibility. Sea freight, while cost-effective for international hauls, may involve longer transit times. Assessing these factors will help you make an informed decision based on the specific requirements and constraints of your boat transport case.
Quality of Customer Service
Another critical factor when choosing a transporter for your boat is the quality of customer service provided by the haulage company. Clear and effective communication between boat owners and haulers is essential to ensure a smooth and stress-free shipping process.
Begin by examining the ways in which the haulers communicate with their clients. A reliable company should have a dedicated team that responds promptly to inquiries, provides detailed information about the moving process, and addresses any concerns or issues that may arise. Consider reading customer reviews and articles related to the transporter to gauge the satisfaction of previous boat owners who have used their services.
Additionally, evaluate the level of knowledge and expertise demonstrated by the transporter's team. An experienced team is better equipped to handle various aspects of watercraft carriage, from logistics and route planning to compliance with import/export regulations for international shipments. Engaging with knowledgeable and professional movers ensures that your boat is in capable hands throughout the shipping journey.
Consideration of Shipping Costs
The cost associated with transmitting your boat is a pivotal factor that owners must carefully consider. Obtain boat transport costs quotes from different carrying companies to compare pricing structures, ensuring that you understand the breakdown of charges. Evaluate the pricing models or the service providers in relation to the services offered, such as protective measures, insurance, and any additional amenities or guarantees especially in the United States.
When analyzing quotes, be mindful of any hidden fees or ones (charges) that may not be explicitly mentioned. Some movers might have fees associated with specific locations, special requirements, or unexpected circumstances during the shipment. Transparent communication about pricing details helps you avoid surprises and ensures that the chosen transporter aligns with your budget and financial expectations. It is part of your rights, therefore demand to know about every content you will need to pay for your sailboat or otherwise.
Another aspect related to shipping costs is the value of the services provided in comparison to the overall quality of the transport. While it's essential to seek competitive pricing, prioritize the protection of your boat, adherence to regulations, and overall reliability. Striking a balance between cost-effectiveness and quality ensures that you receive value for your investment in vessel hauling services.
Assessment of Licensing and Credentials
Ensure that the chosen haulage company possesses the necessary licenses, insurance, and credentials to operate legally and securely. Confirm that the mover complies with relevant regulations and has the appropriate permits for road transport, especially when dealing with long-haul shipments. Licensing and credentials are indicative of a transporter's commitment to meeting industry standards and ensuring the safe and lawful hauling of your boat.
Research the movers background, checking for any past issues, violations, or concerns related to their licensing and credentials. Reliable boat transport companies should have a transparent platform where they showcase their certifications, licensing details, and adherence to safety standards. Verifying these aspects instills confidence in the hauler's ability to handle your boat with the utmost professionalism and in compliance with legal requirements.
By factoring in shipping costs and assessing licensing and credentials, boat owners can make well-informed decisions when selecting haulers. These considerations contribute to a comprehensive evaluation of the transporter's reliability, ensuring a smooth and secure carriage process for your valuable watercraft.
In conclusion, when choosing a transporter for your boat, carefully weigh the options regarding moving methods and prioritize the quality of customer service provided by the company. By considering these factors and seeking friend and family recommendations, checking for customer review posts, you can make an informed choice that aligns with the specific needs of your boat carriage, ensuring a reliable and satisfactory moving experience.
Steps to Finding a Reliable Moving Company for Boat Shipping
Whether you are going for kayaking activities or something, or you need escorts for your boat addition or a new design to your area, you need a professional company for the task. Here are some steps to guide you when you want to choose.
Start with a Comprehensive Research
Before entrusting your precious vessel to a moving company, embark on a research journey. Look for moving companies that specialize in boat shipping. The internet is your boating companion here—search for "boat shipping companies" and compile a list of potential candidates in your area.
Check the Reviews
Navigate the waters of online reviews to gauge the reliability of each company. People often share their experiences, so look for reviews that highlight the company's prowess in handling boats, kayaks, and other watercraft. Make sure to consider reviews from trustworthy sources to get an accurate picture.
Verify Licensing and Insurance
Ensure the company you're eyeing has the right credentials to navigate the marine transport world. A reputable shipping company should be licensed and insured. Don't hesitate to ask for proof—this step is your compass to a worry-free boat-moving experience.
Get a Detailed Quote
Now that you've narrowed down your list, reach out to each company for a detailed quote. Include every detail about your boat, from its deck to its hull. Mention any additional gear you're entrusting them with. This step helps you assess the financial side of the boating adventure—something you'd want to navigate smoothly.
Inquire about Specialized Equipment
Ask the moving companies about the equipment they use. Do they have the right gear to secure kayaks, paddleboards, or other marine equipment? Knowing that your boat is in good hands—equipped to handle the speed of the waters and the wind—is crucial for a smooth journey.
Check for Specialized Experience
Not all moving companies are experts in boating adventures. Look for a company that has experience in transporting boats, kayaks, and other marine vehicles. A company with a list of successful shipments under its belt is more likely to navigate your vessel safely.
Verify Loading and Unloading Procedures
Ask about the company's loading and unloading procedures. A reliable boat moving company should have a clear plan in place to ensure your boat is safely transferred from land to water or vice versa. This knowledge will guide you, ensuring your boat is in capable hands throughout the journey.
Seek Recommendations from related Boaters
Sometimes, the best guide is the people who have already set sail in the boating world. Reach out to associated boaters in your area or online communities and ask for recommendations. Their experiences could provide valuable insights into finding the perfect company for your boat-moving adventure.
Compare Costs and Services
It's not just about the price tag; it's about the entire package. Compare the costs, services, and added perks each company offers. Some may include additional protections for your boat, while others might provide real-time navigation updates. Choose the company that aligns best with your boating needs.
Get Everything in Writing
Before finalizing your decision, make sure to get everything in writing. Your contract should detail the agreed-upon services, costs, and any other terms. This document is your navigation chart, ensuring that everyone is on the same side throughout the boating journey.
Finding a reliable moving company for hauling is like plotting a course for a grand boating adventure. Take the time to research, navigate through reviews, and make informed decisions. With the right moving company, your boat will be ready to set sail for its next marine event or peaceful exploration of the waters.
Related Information
- Cost per mile to ship a boat
- Interstate boat transport
- Boat transport across the country
- How to ship a boat in a container
- shipping a trawler boat
Relevant Statistics
- On average, the cost to ship a boat internationally ranges from $2,500 to $5,000.
- Approximately 65% of watercraft shipping costs are based on the distance traveled.
- The average cost to transport a small sailboat domestically is around $1,200.
- Larger vessels weighing over 20,000 pounds can incur additional costs of up to $4 per mile transported.
- Transportation insurance typically ranges from 0.5% to 1% of the boat's value.
General Facts
- The cost to ship a boat depends on various factors such as size, weight, distance, and the shipping company used.
- Boat moving costs can range from a few hundred dollars for smaller boats to several thousand dollars for larger vessels.
- Additional factors that may affect shipping costs include the method of conveyance (containerized or on its own trailer) and any special handling requirements.
- Insurance costs should also be considered when calculating the overall cost to ship a boat.
- It is recommended to obtain quotes from multiple hauling companies to compare prices and services before making a decision.
Frequently Asked Questions
How Does the Size of a Boat Impact the Shipping Cost?
The size of a boat significantly impacts shipping costs as larger vessels require more resources and specialized hauling methods. Boat transport companies provide quotes based on factors such as boat size, length, and location, and the larger the boat, the higher the shipping cost.
Are There Different Shipping Methods Available for Transporting a Boat?
Boat owners have various methods to choose from for transfer, including road hauling, air carriers, or sea freight, each with its pros and cons. The choice of method depends on factors such as distance, location, and the type of boat being transported.
Do I Need Insurance When Carrying a Boat?
Insurance is essential when shipping a boat to protect against damages during transit. Boat owners should communicate with the chosen transporter about coverage details and charges to ensure proper protection for their valuable assets.
Does the Distance of the Shipment Affect the Cost?
4. The distance of the shipment does affect the cost, with longer hauls generally incurring higher fees. Factors such as road transport conditions, pickup locations, and the availability of suitable roads and drivers contribute to the overall cost of shipping a boat.
Can I Track the Shipment of My Boat During Transit?
Many boat transport companies offer tracking options, allowing boat owners to monitor their vessel's location during transit. This feature provides peace of mind and helps address any concerns about the safety and security of the shipment.
Are There Any Special Considerations for International Boat Shipping?
International boat carriage involves special considerations such as import/export regulations. Owners should be aware of the requirements, steps, and potential issues associated with shipping a boat across borders. Reputable boat transport companies with knowledge in international logistics can assist in navigating these complexities.
How Much Does It Charge to Haul a Watercraft Internationally?
The cost of shipping a boat internationally varies based on factors such as the chosen carriage method, distance, and location. Boat owners should obtain quotes from reliable boat transport companies and consider the overall value, including the quality of service, customer communication, and peace of mind provided by the chosen transporter.
Frequently Asked Questions
What factors affect the cost of shipping a boat?
Shipping a boat, domestically or internationally, can involve several variables influencing the overall cost. Here are some of the primary factors affecting costs:
1. Size of the Boat:
- Length: Longer vessels generally cost more to ship due to the additional logistics and challenges involved.
- Width (Beam): Wider watercrafts may require special transportation arrangements, especially if they exceed legal road width limits.
- Height: Taller boats, especially those on trailers, can encounter problems with bridges, power lines, and other overhead obstacles.
- Weight: Heavier boats can be more costly due to the need for specialized equipment.
2. Transportation Type:
- Overland (Truck): Generally used for domestic shipments or shorter distances.
- Sea (Freight): For international shipping or long coastal routes. This might involve "Roll-on/Roll-off" services or using a crane to place the boat on a cargo ship.
- Air: Rare due to the expense, but can be used for high-end boats or urgent deliveries.
3. Route and Distance:
- Longer routes will generally be more expensive.
- Remote or less accessible destinations can also raise costs.
4. Preparation:
- Costs for winterizing, shrink wrapping, or other necessary preparations for safe transport.
5. Special Requirements:
- Over-width/over-height permits may be necessary for larger boats transported by road.
- Escort vehicles might be required for especially large boats.
6. Insurance:
- The boat's value can influence the cost of insurance coverage during transport. Higher-valued boats require higher premiums.
7. Loading and Unloading:
- The need for specialized equipment, like cranes, at the pickup or delivery point.
8. Seasonality:
- Demand for boat carriage can be higher at certain times of the year, affecting costs. For example, costs might be higher in spring as people move boats in preparation for the season.
9. Economic Factors:
- Fuel prices, labor rates, and other economic variables can affect shipping costs.
10. Regulations and Customs:
- Customs duties, taxes, and regulatory compliance can add to the cost of international shipments.
11. Packaging and Cradling:
- Some boats might need special cradles or packaging for safe transport, especially sea or air shipping.
12. Service Level:
- Door-to-door vs. port-to-port services. The more convenient and comprehensive the service, the higher the cost.
13. Current Market Demand:
- The demand and supply of boat transport services in the market at any given time can influence pricing.
When considering the shipment of a boat, it's essential to get multiple quotes from reputable transport companies and ensure all potential costs are outlined. Awareness of all these factors can help make informed decisions and optimize the shipping cost.
How is the cost to ship a boat calculated?
The cost to ship a boat is calculated based on several factors, including the size of the boat, the transportation type, the route, and distance, the preparation required, any special requirements, insurance coverage, loading and unloading needs, seasonality, economic factors, regulations and customs, packaging and cradling requirements, service level, and the current market demand.
Each of these factors can impact the overall cost of shipping a boat. Considering these factors when obtaining quotes from transport companies is important to ensure that all potential costs are outlined and understood. By being aware of these factors, individuals can make informed decisions and optimize the shipping cost.
Is the distance a significant factor in determining the cost of boat shipping?
Shipping a boat, especially over long distances, can be complex and requires specialized handling. A variety of factors influences the cost to ship a watercraft, and while there isn't a one-size-fits-all answer, here are the primary components that impact the cost:
1. Size and Dimensions of the Boat:
- Length: Larger vessels usually require specialized trailers or cradles.
- Width (beam): A boat wider than standard road lanes can require special permits and routing.
- Height: Height can affect the method of transport (over-the-road, containerized, deck cargo, etc.).
- Weight: Heavier boats might need specialized transport equipment.
2. Type of Boat: Different types of boats (sailboats, powerboats, yachts, personal watercraft, etc.) might have specific requirements for shipping.
3. Transportation Mode:
- Over-the-Road: Most common for domestic transport. The watercraft is loaded onto a specialized trailer.
- Containerized Shipping: For some international shipments, if the boat fits into a standard shipping container.
- Roll-On/Roll-Off (RoRo): Boats are driven on and off cargo ships. This method is typically used for larger vessels that can't fit in containers.
- Lift-On/Lift-Off: Used for larger yachts or boats requiring cranes placed on cargo ships.
- Deck Cargo: Boats are secured to the deck of a cargo ship.
4. Distance and Route:
- Domestic vs. International: International shipping can involve additional fees, taxes, and customs duties.
- Port-to-Port vs. Door-to-Door: Picking up the boat from a specific location and delivering it directly to its final destination usually costs more than port-to-port services.
5. Preparation and Special Handling: Some boats may require additional prep work, like winterization or decommissioning for transport.
6. Insurance: You might opt for additional insurance coverage, especially for valuable boats.
7. Permits and Fees: Wider boats might need special permits to be transported over the road in some states or countries. There may also be port fees, customs duties, or other tariffs for international shipments.
8. Timeframe: It will likely cost more if you need expedited services.
9. Seasonality: There might be peak times (like just before the boating season) when prices rise due to higher demand.
10. Carrier Reputation and Service Level: Established, reputable carriers might charge more, but they might also provide better service and have a track record of safe and reliable shipping.
If you're considering shipping a boat, obtaining multiple quotes from reputable shipping companies is advisable. Ensure each quote details the services provided so you can make an informed decision based on cost and service quality.
Does the time of year or season affect the cost of boat shipping?
Yes, the time of year or season can affect the cost of boat shipping. During peak boating seasons, such as spring and summer, the demand for boat shipping services tends to be higher. This increased demand can lead to higher prices and longer wait times for shipping. Additionally, some routes may be more challenging or have limited availability during certain seasons, impacting the cost. It's important to consider these factors when planning to ship a boat and to book your shipment well in advance to secure the best rates and availability.
How much does it typically cost to ship a boat?
The cost to ship a boat depends on several factors, including the size and type of boat, the distance it needs to be transported, and the chosen shipping method.
Overland shipping is typically the most cost-effective option for short distances, but it can be expensive for longer distances. The average cost of overland shipping is around $1.65 per mile, but this can vary depending on the abovementioned factors.
Water shipping is a good option for longer distances but is typically more expensive than overland shipping. The average cost of water shipping is around $3,000 to $15,000, which can also vary depending on the abovementioned factors.
Air shipping is the most expensive option, but it is the fastest way to ship a boat. The average cost of air shipping is around $10,000 to $20,000, which can also vary depending on the abovementioned factors.
Here are some examples of boat shipping costs:
- A 17-foot Boston Whaler Montauk transported from Talbot County, MD, to Barnstable, MA, by land would cost around $800.
- A 20-foot Maxum 2100 SC3 transported from Everett, WA, to Long Beach, CA, by land would cost around $1,863.
- A 23-foot Barletta on trailer transported from Billings, MT to Lake Havasu City, AZ, by land would cost around $1,875.
- A 2022 Cobia 330DC transported from Spring Lake, MI, to Fort Myers Beach, FL, by land would cost around $4,000.
- A 23-foot sailboat transported from Portland, OR, to Dayton, OH, by land, would cost around $2,300.
It is important to note that these are just estimates. The actual cost of shipping your boat will vary depending on the abovementioned factors. It is always best to get quotes from multiple shippers before deciding.
Are any specific permits or paperwork required that may affect the boat shipping cost?
Yes, specific permits or paperwork may be required to affect the cost of shipping a boat. Here are some examples:
1. Over-width/Over-height Permits: If your boat exceeds the legal road width or height limits, you may need special permits to transport it. These permits can come with additional fees.
2. Customs Documentation: You must provide customs documentation for international shipments, such as a bill of lading or commercial invoice. Customs duties, taxes, and regulatory compliance can add to the overall cost.
3. Insurance Coverage: While not a permit or paperwork requirement, adding additional insurance coverage for your boat during transport can increase costs.
It's important to check with your transport company or shipping agent to understand any specific permits or paperwork requirements for your boat shipment. They can guide you through the process and provide accurate cost estimates.