It's unfortunate that cargo ships sink each year. It may only happen irregularly or not occupy much screen time on the news, but it happens.
As international trade picks up its pace, the number of cargo ships in the globe's oceans also increases.
With that growth comes an increased risk of accidents and incidents, including ship sinking.
We'll review the data to answer the question of how many cargo ships sink each year.
How Many Cargo Ships Sink Every Year?
Working at sea can be perilous, and the question of how many cargo ships sink every year often arises.
Unfortunately, data from Allianz shows that 54 merchant ships were lost in 2021—roughly one ship per week. And even more, unreported vessel losses like those of recreational or migratory boats are not included in this number.
Based on UNCTAD's worldwide valuation of just shy of 100,000 merchant ships, the world fleet lost 0.054% in 2021.
That might seem like many boats sinking, but there's another way to look at these statistics. A large percentage (99.946%) of ships did not drown that year. And this number suggests that shipping is much safer than many people think.
Maritime safety has improved remarkably over recent decades thanks to technological advancements and better enforcement of safety regulations.
Yet, the number of cargo ships submerging so far is a cautionary tale to all mariners. They should still be particularly cautious and alert when traversing the open seas.
What Causes Ships to Sink?
Ships sink for various reasons, but the most common is that they take on too much water.
Sinking can occur due to the following reasons:
- Opening in the hull
- Weather-related events
- Poor maintenance
- Human error
- Fires
- Boat capsizes
An opening in the hull caused by a grounding or collision with another vessel and bad weather events, such as strong waves and storms, are the leading causes of ships plunging.
Poor maintenance and inadequate safety measures can also contribute to a ship sinking.
Human error becomes more likely during times of high stress or fatigue, leading to preventable accidents and costly losses.
Crew members' mistakes can lead to serious consequences, from improper cargo stowage to misuse of ballast tanks.
Fires also cause more than their fair share of vessel losses, often due to a lack of knowledge or training in firefighting techniques.
Finally, large waves can cause ships to flip over and sink if they do not have adequate stability measures in place.
Modern ships are equipped with technology to help prevent accidents, including stability booklets that provide data regarding the ship's survivability. These books list the number of compartments the ship can have filled with water before sinking.
The best way to prevent submerging is to ensure that vessels are properly maintained and operated. Hire competent and trained crew members who always adhere to safety regulations.
Taking the appropriate safety measures while at sea may be the difference between life and death for people onboard.
There is no single reason why cargo ships sink every year. But luckily, thanks to safety protocols and technological upgrades, the number of vessels lost has decreased significantly.
What's the Solution?
The solution to reducing the number of ships lost at sea yearly is twofold.
The first part of the solution lies in better safety systems, such as sensors that monitor the water pressure of bulk cargo and lasers that can detect any changes in its position.
This technology, if properly implemented, could give captains and crew members an early warning sign of a potential problem before it becomes dangerous.
The second part of the solution is equally important: education and training for seafarers. Shipping companies must ensure that all crews are adequately trained to handle potential issues on their ship.
This includes learning how to spot potential dangers from the start, understanding fire safety protocols and having available life rafts and life vests, and knowing what steps to take if something does go wrong.
More solutions for reducing sinking include improved hull design, more stringent regulations, and better enforcement.
If marine shipping companies implement these solutions, the likelihood that a vessel will lose its way at sea due to human error or other avoidable reasons will significantly decrease.
Adequate training is the only way to ensure our seafarers stay safe at sea. Only then can we reduce the number of ocean tragedies.
Impact of Ship Sinking on the Shipping Industry
The maritime industry can suffer greatly from a ship sinking financially and in terms of lost lives.
Here are the major impacts of a sinking ship on the shipping company and the entire industry:
- Huge financial losses
- Loss of cargo
- Delivery delays
- Loss of lives
- Investigations
- Increased safety standards and regulations
- Environmental impact
- Extensive clean up
- Ruined reputation
The loss of a vessel can result in significant financial losses for the corporation that owns it, as well as expenses for any cargo that was aboard the ship at the time.
Additionally, there are the emotional costs of dealing with any crew members potentially lost in the plunge.
Even one ship's sinking can have a far-reaching impact, affecting those directly involved and raising questions about safety standards and regulations within the entire industry.
This can lead to increased scrutiny and pressure from regulatory bodies or governments, which can further disrupt shipping companies.
It's also important to note how precious cargo is potentially lost when a ship sinks, leading to delays in production or other problems for businesses waiting on deliveries.
Finally, environmental threats from oil spills or debris from a sunken vessel require a thorough cleanup effort, which adds strain to resources and finances.
No one should ever take a ship's sinking lightly; everyone involved in maritime travel should remain vigilant at sea to ensure a safe arrival at the destination.
Financial Losses from Sinking Ships
Ship sinking can have a devastating financial impact on shipping companies and the crews who are directly involved.
These losses include not only the enormous value of the ship itself but also its transported cargo.
Some companies may even be required to compensate the families of crew members lost in the accident. This particular expenditure may be substantial to compensate for the tragic loss.
But the financial fallout from the ship dip doesn't stop there, either. Following such an event, enhancing focus on safety is common due to pressure from government or regulatory authorities.
This enhancement can result in further costs and other disruptions while operations are temporarily suspended during retraining or protocol changes.
Finally, there is also the matter of environmental costs associated with a sinking—including oil spills and other debris that needs cleaning up—resulting in large bills for shipping companies and governments.
Legal Costs for Companies Responsible
Legal ramifications for companies responsible for maritime accidents can be severe.
Depending on the severity of the incident, a firm can be charged criminally or civilly. The captain and the participants are subject to significant fines, penalties, and jail time.
In some circumstances, businesses can also be forced to pay compensation to anyone hurt in the accident or make amends to the families harmed by the tragedy.
In addition to legal action against a company responsible for an incident such as a ship sinking, significant reputational damage can also impact future business opportunities and relationships with customers.
The legal repercussions of being found liable in a maritime accident are serious. For example, companies may discover settling insurance coverage for their vessels or other assets is difficult following a maritime mishap.
To reduce their risk of being held accountable for an incident at sea, shipping companies should invest in comprehensive safety protocols and procedures and regularly train their staff on best practices for operating vessels.
By taking these steps and remaining vigilant at sea, companies can minimize their chances of facing legal consequences due to an unfortunate mishap.
Car Shipping Legacy
Even though it's scary that so many cargo ships sink every year, there are ways to avoid these terrible events.
Various solutions can make a difference, from improved safety regulations to better crew training. As long as marine carriers employ proper safety protocols and perform due diligence, ships can avoid sinking.
Before hiring a shipping company, review its reputation and history of accidents. You may be confident that A1 Auto Transport has a five-star rating for its exceptional record in the car transportation industry.
Get our free international car shipping quote today.
Frequently Asked Questions
It's estimated that around a dozen ships disappear at sea each year, according to worldwide statistics. These incidents can be due to severe weather, piracy, or other unforeseen events.
On average, there are around 50 major cargo ship accidents per year. Statistics show that while shipping is generally safe, these accidents can happen due to rough seas, human error, or mechanical failures.
Worldwide statistics suggest that roughly 1,500 to 2,000 cargo containers sink each year, often during storms or other challenging conditions at sea.
Each year, approximately 50 to 100 ships sink globally. According to statistics, most of these are smaller vessels, but a few cargo ships and larger vessels are also lost annually.