Choosing The Right Heavy Haul Trucking Company
Launching a search for heavy-haul trucking companies is no easy feat. The market is somewhat saturated and common sense assumes that you would prefer to work with a company that you can trust. A load that requires the use of a hauler is not, by any means, inexpensive.
These companies must build a trustworthy reputation between clients, old and new. Word of mouth, pristine attention to customer service, and client testimonials speak volumes.
You’ll need a company that has all the hypothetical bases covered. A-1 Auto Transport stands out among companies for many reasons, successfully taking on every worry that you might have about heavy haul trucking, and hauling your vehicle.
What Is Hefty Load Transport?
If you’ve found yourself here, you probably have some idea of what companies are all about. After all, it’s likely that you’ve got something heavy and you need someone to move it.
Typically, a company is exactly what it sounds like...a trucking company that can haul incredibly serious loads. Occasionally, a company specializing in oversized loads is called onto the field when a flatbed truck or a conventional closed trailer doesn’t have the size or weight capacity to haul the load. Extremely serious loads will require trailers that are specifically designed to carry the weight safely. They may also require escort vehicles in addition to the weighty haulers.
Cars, military equipment, industrial machinery, pre-built homes, and bridge beams are just a few heavy-duty items that fall into the category of a haul.
You may also see an “oversized load” sign on many of the trucks used for hauls. This means that there are federally enforced road restrictions as to where these companies can safely travel with the load.
State and federal regulations for travel and hauling oversize loads must be followed by every trucking company. It’s not just about carrying a load from point A to point B.
Every existing company must comply with all regulations, serving both private and public safety. From perfect weight and math calculations to educated drivers specifically trained to handle anything and everything on the road, these companies are much more than they seem.
What Is Considered An Oversize Load?
Corporations or small businesses with huge loads to carry are the most frequent clients of companies. However, it’s not unheard of for a private citizen to enlist the needs of a company, especially when automotive or even, yacht hauling is needed.
It all boils down to what you’re having shipped. If your shipment meets the criteria for a heavy haul, then you’re certainly entitled to enlist the help of a hauling company.
The federal government requires each state to set its own rules and regulations for oversized and overweight shipments. While the state rules differ, an oversized haul is generally classified as cargo that exceeds a weight of 80,000 pounds, a height of 13.6 feet, a length of 48 feet a width of 8.6 feet.
In addition to state regulations, federal law states that these companies must have weight limits set on a per-axle basis. Since these restrictions are federally set, they will not differ from state to state, and they apply to oversize loads.
The restrictions are as follows:
- Single axles are limited to 20,000 pounds
- Drive axles are limited to 34,000 pounds
- Steer axles are limited to 12,000 pounds
- Tandem axles are limited to 34,000 pounds
If the load that you’ve got to move meets any of the above restrictions, then a company that can pull an overweight/oversized load is exactly what you need.
How Are Oversize Haulers Different?
The trailers that companies use to haul oversize shipments are configured differently than a trailer hauling a “normal” load. They might not look different to the untrained eye, but as a freight load grows in size, a trailer must grow too.
These companies have a detailed understanding of the way moving works. This experience in oversize shipping will allow the company you work with to choose the correct trailer configuration for the haul.
With a range of around 19 different configurations, it’s vital to make sure you’ve chosen a company that can assign the correct trailer to your load. An incorrect estimate is extremely hazardous and is likely to result in a disaster.
The logistics of hauling are incredibly important. All companies should have a check system in place when loading up a heavy hall. Simply loading up and hitting the road is not an option.
Every customer haul, whether the equipment is old or new, should be treated like new. Extra straps and chains on the trucks in case of a situation during travel are necessary.
If needed, all customer cargo should be covered and protected from the elements. A double-check of every strap, hood, lid, and shield should take place before the start of shipment. Any blocking equipment, put in place to keep your shipment safe, should also be checked and reinforced.
Once loaded, the delivery should be measured and weighed again to make sure all calculations are correct. Drivers should stop 50-100 miles into the trip to check all equipment is in place and secure.
Auto Transport
Heavy hauling, for many people, means that they want to ship their car, truck, boat, or motorcycle. While these may not reach the requirements for an oversized shipment, they need some power to move.
Auto Hauling should be separated from the rest because it’s important to choose a company that specializes in auto transport. You do not want a company that typically moves pre-built homes or bulky construction equipment to load up your brand-new car and hope they get it to you in one piece.
It’s not to say that it can’t be done, but a great, customer-oriented company will put forth the best practices to make sure your vehicle reaches its destination shiny and intact. Companies like A-1 AT, deal specifically in vehicles.
The expertise is unmatched.
Safety and Insurance
It should go without saying that these companies are abundant in safety practices and will have insurance in place. Once your load is matched to the appropriate trailer, only drivers who have gone through rigorous schooling and can provide a current certificate of completion will be able to maneuver the rig.
Employment standards will vary from company to company. Some companies require the minimum certification for moving, and others ask that potential employees seek additional and regular schooling.
Insurance is another story. It’s not uncommon for companies to issue insurance to every load for $300,000 - $500,000, and that amount can increase as the trip progresses depending on the nature of the load.
When choosing a company to carry your load, make sure that the insurance coverage is an amount you’re comfortable with, and don’t be hesitant to discuss an increase. A reputable company will consider your needs and work with you to find the right insurance.
Relevant Statistics
- The heavy haul industry contributes over $100 billion to the global economy annually.
- These vehicles can transport loads weighing up to 500 tons, equivalent to 71 African elephants.
- Heavy truckers cover an average distance of 150,000 miles per year, which is almost six times around the Earth.
- Over 95% of shipments are delivered on time, ensuring efficient logistics operations.
- This industry employs more than 500,000 professionals worldwide, supporting numerous job opportunities across various sectors.
General Facts
- Heavy haul refers to delivering oversized or overweight cargo, typically using specialized equipment.
- Special permits and regulations are required due to the size and weight of the cargo.
- These large trucks often feature multiple axles to distribute the load and ensure stability.
- Cranes and other machinery may be used to load and unload cargo.
- Heavy moving is commonly used in industries such as construction, mining, and energy for hauling large equipment and components.
Permits
Almost every load requires a different new set of permits, depending on where you’re moving and what you’re shipping. Since dimensions and legal weights vary from state to state, a permit is provided for the haul that states what times the haul can take place. The route options will be specified as well.
These companies specialize in oversize and overweight transport. They know which permits to have in place, as well as the fees that come along with them. Single movement permits, oversize permits, and overweight permits (among others, depending on the state) have to be assigned, sorted, and in place before you begin the trip.
If reputable, the company you choose will obtain the permits before the haul. Each permit differs when it comes to the length of validity, so it’s important to focus on time sensitivity when the route is established.
If you have questions regarding permits before you choose a company, you can contact the State Department of Transportation. Remember, the Federal Government will not supply any permit. All regulation is done at a state level.
Making The Right Choice
Organizing any type of heavy haul can be stressful. There are steps involved from start to finish that must be properly and thoroughly addressed to ensure the safety of the driver, and everyone else on the road.
Skipping over the necessary precautions, such as proper weighing of the haul or declining to obtain the proper permits, will bring negative results. A-1 AT will be able to assist you from start to finish. We have a fleet of haulers, specialized vehicles, and tools to make the process easy, these include the RGN trailer, lowboy, crane, etc to ship or lift equipment in whole or pieces. Are you planning to ship an oversized load? contact us today, or give us a phone call for more information for your next task.