Freight transportation plays a major role in modern life. The US alone has over 80 million tons of goods shipped every day. And the number keeps growing. In fact, global trade volume reached $1 trillion in 2017.
This means that services play a vital part in our county's economic activity.
Technology is also a crucial component in the industry. However, much of the technology that companies use is outdated, especially when compared to new tech.
With the rapid adoption of new innovations such as autonomous modes of delivery, drones, and artificial intelligence, the future of moving looks promising.
As the industry continues to evolve, innovations will likely emerge that will improve energy efficiency and safety and reduce costs.
Let's look into how these innovations could transform hauling.
The Problems with Current Technology
Before getting into the details about the innovations in moving, it's worthwhile first addressing why innovation is needed in the freight industry. Here are some problems with the current industry.
Environmental impact
Hauling accounts for more than half of all road traffic emissions. According to the IMO, maritime delivery is responsible for 2% of global carbon dioxide emissions. That's equivalent to 1.5 billion cars.
In addition, cargo ships emit nitrogen oxides which contribute to acid rain. Nitrogen oxide levels have increased by 30% since 1990.
It takes up to 20 years for an oil tanker to decompose after its use. Oil spills can cause serious environmental damage. For example, the Exxon Valdez disaster caused massive damage to Alaska's coastline.
Safety issues
According to the IMO, 593 accidents involving large vessels occurred between January 2015 and December 2016. Of these, nearly one-third resulted in fatalities.
Lack of innovation
Most of the improvements in moving come from better management of existing technology.
For instance, containerization was introduced in the sixties. But it wasn't until the 1980s that containerization became widely used.
Similarly, GPS navigation systems emerged in the 1970s but didn't become popular until the 2000s.
This shows how slow the adoption rate of new technologies can be.
Cost-effectiveness
Costs keep rising due to higher fuel prices. Fuel prices have risen by 50% since 2014.
As a result, companies are looking at ways to cut costs. One way they do this is through automation.
Innovations
While it takes a long time for companies to adopt new techniques, some examples of exciting innovations are already being used.
Improvements in Navigation Systems
Navigation systems help ships find their way through seas safely. They're especially useful after dark or in foggy conditions.
They work by using satellites to calculate the location of the craft. These satellites send signals to receivers onboard. Based on the received signal, the receiver calculates the ship's position.
These systems are very accurate. However, they require expensive equipment.
To reduce cost, many manufacturers are developing cheaper alternatives.
Affordable Systems
Many people think that satellite navigation systems are too costly. This is because they require high-end equipment.
However, affordable navigation systems exist. For example, Google Maps uses low-cost devices such as smartphones.
The system combines data from multiple sources, including cell towers, Wi-Fi networks, and GPS satellites.
While carriers don't rely on Google Maps to navigate the pacific just yet, with some improvements, navigation will drastically reduce cost.
Autonomous vessels
These are self-driving vehicles that don't need human drivers. Instead, they rely on sensors to detect obstacles and other ships.
Some autonomous vessels are only designed to operate in shallow waters. Others are equipped with radar and sonar sensors for deeper water.
The Future of Sustainable Hauling Behaviors
As mentioned earlier, the world's economy is increasing its demand for services. But this growth comes at a cost.
It requires more fuel to move goods around the country or globally. In turn, this impacts the environment.
Improvements to Energy Efficiency in Moving
We need to look at what's happening right now to address these issues. We need to find solutions that improve sustainability in cargo delivery.
One such solution is energy efficiency. There are several ways to increase energy efficiency in moving. Some of them include:
- Automation
- Using drones instead of trucks
- Better management of existing technology
- More efficient engines
- Reducing the number of trips
- Reduced weight of containers
- Improved logistics
These are just some ways to reduce the impact of moving. The key is to find ways to make it more effective while reducing the number of resources required to fuel the sector.
Future Impact of IoT
Internet of Things, or IoT for short, is an AI-based innovations that can improve logistics and help to combat staff shortages in hauling. See below for the positive impacts IoT could have on activity.
- IoT can help to automate processes and save time. This means less human error and increased productivity.
- It can also help to reduce congestion and traffic jams. By using sensors, IoT can detect road conditions and adjust routes accordingly. This prevents traffic jams at ports for trucks loading and unloading goods.
- Furthermore, IoT can help to monitor the status of vehicles and equipment. This helps to prevent breakdowns and delays.
- Finally, IoT can help to track shipments. This allows us to know where our cargo is at all times as IoT can link up between the ships carrying the goods and the road cargo companies making the delivery.
In other words, IoT will make delivery more affordable, time efficient, and less taxing on resources.
Driverless Trucks May Change Industry Forever
Cargo moving is heavily reliant on road hauling. As a result, expected innovations like driverless trucks that will revolutionize road method will have a significant knock-on effect on delivery.
Positive Impacts Driverless Trucks will have on Moving
They will be able to travel longer distances without stopping. As a result, they will be able to deliver goods faster than current modes.
They will also be able to carry heavier loads, which allows them to carry more goods per trip.
This will mean fewer stops and less waiting time. It will also mean less fuel consumption.
However, there are still many challenges that companies face before driverless trucks can be widely introduced to hauling.
Issues
The first issue is safety. If they are not properly designed, they may cause accidents.
Second, it takes time to train drivers to operate them. In addition, there is no guarantee that drivers will become as good at operating them as they are at driving conventional trucks.
Third, if they do not meet certain standards, they cannot legally drive on public roads.
Fourth, there are concerns about how autonomous trucks will interact with each other. For example, what happens when two trucks collide? How does this affect the load being hauled?
Fifth, there are issues around liability. Who is liable when an accident happens? What happens if it breaks down?
Sixth, there are questions about who pays for repairs. The company or the vehicle manufacturer?
Finally, there are legal issues surrounding the use of driverless trucks.
These include whether we need permits to operate these vehicles on public roads and who is held responsible in the case of a fatal collision involving a pedestrian.
Positive Impacts of Rising Inventions
As technology continues to advance, so will the way moving is conducted.
For example, automation can reduce costs and increase efficiency for all active modes. It will also improve working conditions for people within the industry.
We’ll see new technologies such as drones used to inspect containers and satellites used to track vessels.
These innovations will help to reduce the number of errors made by humans. This will lead to safer and more reliable shipments.
In addition, we’ll see new ways of hauling. For example, traditional trucks could be replaced by “hyperloops” or other alternative measures.
Hyperloop pods will move at over one thousand kilometers per hour.
Electric motors will power Hyperloop pods. The pods will be suspended from cables attached to pylons.
Hyperloop pods would be able to travel between cities much quicker than existing methods and could cost less to maintain.
There will also be new types of cargo. For example, we might see the introduction of “smart dust.”
This is a type of nanotechnology made up of tiny particles which were designed to carry information. Smart dust could be used to monitor weather conditions and deliver medicine.
This will reduce the amount of cargo carried on ships while also allowing them to avoid rough seas.
Positive Economic Impacts of Rising Innovations
Rising technology could greatly reduce the expenses of hauling goods from one place to another. This, in turn, would reduce the costs involved for businesses and consumers who regularly get goods delivered.
This would be excellent for economies as the cost of goods would fall for businesses and customers.
However, new technology could negatively impact economies in the form of job losses, and some companies could lose money with the falling prices for their services.
Negative Impacts of New Innovations
By now, you are very aware of new technology's positive impacts on the sectors, especially regarding activity. However, some people have concerns regarding these innovations by companies.
Here are some examples of negative impacts new innovations could have on activity:
Job losses due to automation
New technology could cause job losses if it replaces workers.
For example, drivers are likely to be replaced by self-driving vehicles.
This could mean that many jobs will be lost. In fact, according to the International Federation of Robotics (IFR), around 1 million jobs could be lost due to automation, which could have significant economic impacts.
Loss of revenue for companies
Exiting companies could suffer financially if some new technologies are introduced. It could open markets currently dominated by historical big players to new younger companies.
Conclusion
We have discussed how new technology can positively impact delivery. We have also looked at how rising growth could negatively impact the world around us.
Whatever happens in the future, dispatching is an industry expecting some major advances in the years to come.
If you want to learn more about the industry and the technology used for the job today, check out A1 Auto Transport.
Contact us here to learn more about our services or if you have any questions about any of our work.