Are you thinking about exporting or moving goods by ship? Then you need to know the ins and outs of container shipping before your goods set sail.
The use of containers is one of the most versatile shipping solutions available today.
Whether you're looking to move something big or small, there's a type of container that will work best for you.
In this article, we'll look at what makes each type of container hauling method unique and how you can choose the best container and container ship for your cargo.
What Are Container Ships?
Container ships are large ships designed for carrying cargo in standardized shipping containers (SCUs). They are the largest type of vessel used for transporting goods worldwide.
A container ship is usually about 200 meters long, 50 meters wide, and 40 meters high. These ships are built to accommodate standard ISO containers.
There are three types of container ships: dry bulk carriers, general cargo vessels, and refrigerated cargo vessels.
1) Dry bulk carriers transport raw materials such as coal, iron ore, grain, etc.
2) General cargo vessels transport consumer products such as automobiles, furniture, clothing, electronics, machinery, etc.
3) Refrigerated cargo vessels move perishable food items like fruits, vegetables, meat, fish, dairy products, etc.
Today, the most common use of container haul is transporting cargo within the Asia-Pacific region.
Over 2 million containers are operating worldwide. This number was expected to increase to 3.5 million by 2020, according to Marine Insight.
Basic Design of Container Vessels
A container ship is a generic name for any vessel designed to carry cargo in standardized 20-foot containers.
These ships are used for transporting goods around the world, and are usually built to withstand rough seas and high winds.
There are many different container ships, including Panamax, feeder, and others.
Some common features include a large hold where most of the cargo is stored, a crane to load and unload cargo, and a deckhouse where the crew lives and works.
Container ships are very important for international trade because they allow companies to move goods quickly and cheaply without worrying about how long it takes to deliver them. This will enable businesses to save money and make more products.
Types of Ships
Container ships have a long history, and have come a long way since the first vessels hit the water in the early 1950s.
Let's take a look at the progression of the container ships over the years.
- First-generation were cargo ships that had limited passenger capacity. These ships were used for short sea voyages and were usually powered by steam engines. The cargo could be loaded directly into the holds of the ship.
- Second-generation were built for long ocean voyages. They carried large amounts of cargo that would be loaded directly onto the vessel's decks. Diesel engines usually powered these ships.
- Third-generation were designed to transport goods such as iron ore, coal, and grains. They were built to withstand rough seas and high winds, and used diesel or gas turbines.
- Fourth-generation were powered by diesel engines and designed mainly for carrying dry bulk cargo such as iron ore, coal, coke, grain, fertilizers, and cement.
- Fifth-generation were used mostly for transporting automobiles and other vehicles. They were built to handle heavy loads and high speeds, using gas turbines for the engine.
- Sixth-generation are capable of carrying both dry bulk and liquid cargo. Dry bulk freight includes iron ore, coal, and grain, while liquid cargo refers to crude oil, petroleum products, liquefied natural gas, chemicals, etc. Gas turbines usually power these types of ships.
Container Ships by Size
Container ships are also categorized according to their size and use. For example, Panamax container are larger and can do much more than Suezmax vessels. At the same time, ROCON container ships have refrigeration capabilities, while most mother ships do not.
Read on as we dive deeply into these different types of container ships.
ROCON Container Ships
These huge vessels are often referred to as "reefers" because they resemble giant floating refrigerators. Some of the world's biggest container ships can even fit inside each other.
The largest container ships can carry 2,000 to 24,000 20-foot equivalent units (TEU). Each TEU contains 20 cubic meters of space, which gives you some idea of the sheer size of these container ships.
Panamax
The term "Panamax" was coined in 1980, when the world's largest container ship, the SS President Coolidge, set out on her maiden voyage. She had a capacity of over 5,000 twenty-foot equivalent units (TEU).
At the time, this was larger than most ocean-going cargo ships, which meant the vessel could carry much heavier cargo than her competitors. Her size also allowed her to sail through the Panama Canal, something no previous vessel had been able to do.
Today, Panamax refers to large carrying general cargo. Some of the biggest ships in the world today are known as Panamax ships. The largest of them measures about 880 feet long, carries up to 25,000 20-foot shipping containers, and weighs nearly 300,000 tons.
Post- Panamax
The world's largest container ship, theMaersk Triple E class vessel M/V Maersk Alabama, is officially the biggest ever built. The vessel, which measures 880 feet long and weighs over 200,000 tons, can transport 20% more cargo than the previous record holder, the MSC Oscar V.
But while the size of the ship is impressive, what makes it truly unique is that it is designed to carry containers weighing up to 40 metric tonnes – about 22 times heavier than standard shipping containers.
With this weight allowance, the ship can carry much greater volumes of freight, making it ideal for carrying bulk commodities such as iron ore, grain, coal, cement, and oil.
This new type of ship, known as post-Panamax, is revolutionizing the global relocating industry. And it could lead to lower prices for consumers worldwide.
Suezmax
The term "Suezmax" refers to large container ships capable of carrying up to 20,000 TEU. These hauling are typically used for transporting goods across oceans.
Post-Suezmax
Over the next decade, the shipping industry is expected to see a major shift toward post-Suezmax vessels, which are projected to be longer, wider, and taller than before.
These ships are bigger than any ship before them and are designed to carry cargo over long distances. They are very large and capable of carrying hundreds of containers.
However, bigger doesn't always mean better.
Some of the biggest ships being built today are already too big to fit into the Panama Canal, meaning they must sail around the Cape Horn.
But there's another problem. Because these vessels are so big, they take up a lot of space. In fact, the world's largest vessel, Maersk Triple E, holds more than 3 million cubic feet of storage space. That's enough room for nearly 2,500 cars.
Mothership
It is a large vessel used to transport goods or passengers. They are usually built to withstand harsh weather conditions and tumultuous seas.
The term "mothership" originated during World War II when it was used to refer to the largest aircraft carriers. These vessels could travel long distances without refueling.
Today, there are several types of mother ships, such as cargo ships that are typically used to move bulk materials.
Conclusion
Container boats are an excellent option for small businesses looking to expand into new markets.
Shipping with container boats is becoming increasingly popular because of its versatility and ease of operation.
There are several different types of container boats, each offering its advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, it's important to understand these differences before choosing the right kind of boat for your needs.
Here at A1 Auto Transport, we offer various services. Contact us to discuss your options!