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Can You Take an Electric Car on a Ferry?

Published by Tamar Hela.

Can You Take an Electric Car on a Ferry?

You may have to check out ferry services when going on a road trip with your EV. What if you and your EV must travel across the water on a ferry?

A rising concern among owners of electric cars who wish to explore various destinations is whether their Electric car can travel by boat. While electric cars have become more prevalent, transporting them via ferries is still uncommon.

Electrical car owners face many unique difficulties when traveling by Boat. We'll discuss what steps can be taken to make their experience smoother and if an EV car can even go onboard at all.

moving vehicles

Can You Take an Electric Car on a Ferry?

If you plan to take an Electrical car aboard a Boat, be aware of all relevant rules and considerations to ensure a smooth journey.

Let's examine these guidelines together:

  • Safe battery compartment: Before bringing your electric car on a ferry, it's essential to ensure that the battery compartment is in good condition and not damaged. If there is any damage, it must be 'certified as safe' for transport at sea by someone recognized by the Institute of the Motor Industry (IMI) TechSafe accreditation, the manufacturer, or their representative.
  • Charging points on ferries: Some ferries offer charging capabilities during transportation, but checking before booking is important. As the charging points need to be compatible with the Electrical car, check them before your journey.
  • Charging points at ports: Plan ahead and check for the availability of Electrical vehicle charging points. You may need to charge your vehicle before or after the Boat trip.
  • Declaring 'Electrical Vehicle': When making your reservation, report to the ferry operator that you're bringing an EV.
  • Additional safety requirements: The Boat operator may have extra safety requirements for transporting electric vehicles. Contact your Boat operator in advance to find out what these are and ensure you comply with them.
  • Ferry restrictions: Some Boat operators may not accept Electrical cars due to safety concerns. Again, contact the Boat operator in advance.

Electronic vehicle owners should be aware of the dangers of maritime navigation. There's always potential damage to the EV battery caused by high waves or rough weather.

In conclusion, yes, you can take your Electrical car on a ferry, but it needs to comply with the safety rules and guidelines.

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Factors to Consider When Taking an Electric Car on a Boat

Before bringing an Electronic automobile on board, explore the factors that ship owners and operators must consider.

Battery pack capacity and temperature

When taking an electric car onto a ferry, its battery pack's capacity and temperature must be considered carefully.

A charged battery pack is crucial to its proper function, so before embarking, all its charges must be completed and secured in its place.

If the Boat has charging stations onboard, it's advisable to check their availability and recharge the battery pack if necessary.

Another critical factor to consider is temperature. Lithium-ion batteries used in electric cars tend to discharge faster in cold temperatures, making temperature consideration an essential aspect when planning on taking your Electronic car on a Boat journey.

If the battery pack's capacity is limited and temperatures remain cold, its broad range could be compromised, meaning the car won't travel as far.

However, high temperatures can damage battery cells, leading to decreased performance and a shortened lifespan for your pack of batteries. Keeping its temperature under control will prolong its life and optimize performance.

Some models of electric cars come equipped with a battery enclosure that helps regulate the temperature and protect the battery pack from extreme temperatures.

electric vehicles are charging

Insurance coverage for EV cars on ferries

When traveling by Boat with an electric car, you must understand that insurance may be available to protect both yourself and the vehicle.

Depending on the ferry company and route you're taking, insurance coverage may vary. Some Boat companies include Electronic vehicle transportation in their general policies.

This insurance will protect you if any vehicle damage occurs during loading, unloading, or transit.

However, remember that certain restrictions or exclusions may apply. Additional insurance or waivers may be necessary, depending on which company is transporting them for electrical vehicle transportation.

In such situations, you must review all terms and conditions of the policy to ensure adequate protection. It is prudent to contact your ferry operator and existing insurance provider to find out what coverage is available for Electronic vehicle Boat travel.

An advisor can clarify all your coverage options and establish which policy best meets the requirements of your unique situation.

Types of Ferries for EVs

All-electric, hybrid, and plug-in hybrid-electric ferries are some of the numerous types of ferries that allow the transportation of EVs.

  • All-electronic ferries use batteries to power the Electronic motors that propel the vessel.
  • Hybrid-electric ferries combine batteries and diesel engines to run the electrical propulsions.
  • Plug-in hybrid-electric ferries operate like hybrid-electric ferries, but their batteries can be charged from shore power in addition to diesel engines.
  • RoRo ships are also available to transport electronic vehicles. These vessels are designed to carry the vehicle onboard and have ramps allowing easy loading and unloading.

Benefits of Using Electronic Ferries

Transporting vehicles—or even human passengers—using electric ferries is beneficial.

  • Reduced carbon footprint: Electronic ferries have a reduced carbon footprint, emitting very little greenhouse gas. They are essential to decreasing greenhouse gas emissions from transport sector activities.
  • Quieter and smoother ride: These ferries' journeys can be more comfortable and peaceful than their diesel-powered counterparts. The lack of noise will enhance your experience aboard the Boat.
  • Cheaper operating costs: These vessels offer more cost-effective ferrying alternatives. Their lower operation and maintenance expenses make them a more feasible solution than their traditional counterparts.
  • Increased safety: Electric ferries have heightened security as their reduced number of moving parts lowers the risk of mechanical breakdown or fire.

Furthermore, electrical ferries can benefit from clean energy sources derived from renewables such as wind and solar, further reducing their ecological impact.

a red tesla vehicle

Challenges for Electrical Ferries

Despite the numerous advantages of electronic ferries, some issues still need to be resolved to transport electric cars effectively.

Some of the notable challenges are:

  • Limited range
  • Cost and installation
  • Additional maintenance

One of the main challenges is the limited range of Electronic ferries. Electrical ferries ' battery capacity is still an issue as they have limited energy storage. Therefore, they have a shorter range than traditional diesel-powered vessels, restricting their travel to short distances or from serving multiple ports.

Another challenge that Electronic ferries face is the cost of purchasing, installing, and maintaining the battery and Electronic propulsion systems. Though these costs are expected to decline as technology evolves, they're relatively high.

Finally, Electronic ferries require more maintenance than their diesel-powered counterparts due to the additional components of their propulsion systems. This can lead to higher maintenance costs for ferry operators.

To overcome these challenges, Boat operators should consider investing in battery technology, green energy sources, and other solutions to improve the efficiency and range of electrical ferries for transporting passengers and EVs.

Companies Offering Electronic Ferry Services

American ferries available for electrical vehicle transport are limited at the moment. However, companies such as Washington State Ferries and New York City-based Hornblower Cruises & Events are making strides toward introducing Electronic Boat services.

Meanwhile, several companies worldwide offer Electronic Boat services to travelers. They include:

  • Scandlines: A ferry company operating in Denmark, Germany, and Sweden has offered electrical ferries since 2019. The company uses plug-in hybrid-electric ferries that can sail fully electrically for up to 30 minutes and recharge while sailing.
  • ABB: The company launched an all-electric Boat in 2017 that transports passengers between Horgen and Meilen in Switzerland across Lake Zurich.
  • Boreal Sjø: Boreal Sjø, like its Norwegian counterpart Fjord 1, operates Electronic passenger ferries that transport passengers and vehicles in Norway.
  • WWS: Short for Wallenius Wilhelmsen Solutions, the company uses the world's first all-electric car carrier that transports up to 200 cars. It's powered by a battery pack of over four megawatt-hours.
  • Havila Kystruten AS: Another company that operates passenger ferries in Norway and has recently started using electrical ferry vessels.
charging a electric vehicle

Ferry Transport

Taking an Electronic car on a Boat is doable. But many people are still unaware that it's an option. As EVs become more popular, you can share the knowledge with associated 'green' car enthusiasts.

While there may be some limitations and differences in charging options, with proper planning and preparation, electrical car owners can enjoy the same convenient and enjoyable ferry travel experience as those with traditional vehicles.

For all of your EV transport solutions, seek the expertise of A1-Auto Transport. We have the know-how and skills to transport many vehicles across borders safely. Browse our services and get a free quote today.

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Tamar Hela is one of our featured writers at A-1 Auto Transport, researching everything from AI auto shipments out of China to what paperwork is required to move long distance. We can safely say she's become well versed in all things shipping and logistics while making the information easy to digest and understandable. 

Tamar has been a copywriter for over 16 years and was trained in the 7-Figure Copywriting Accelerator course through American Writers & Artists, Inc. (AWAI). She's also an incredibly seasoned copyeditor, having previously been the Chief Editor and Publishing Director for Cosby Media Productions, based in Atlanta, Georgia. 

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